El Salvador

Gulf of Fonseca: Nature, Geopolitics, Sustainability

The Gulf of Fonseca, located between El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua, boasts notable islands and is a biodiversity hotspot featuring mangrove swamps, wetlands, and various climatic zones. Despite territorial disputes and international resolutions, the Gulf is a testament to the balance between environmental preservation, geopolitical cooperation, and sustainable practices.

Mesoamerica: Unveiling the Cultural Richness of Middle America

Mesoamerica is a historical and cultural region that connects North and South America. It includes a vast isthmus that stretches from south-central Mexico to the Gulf of Nicoya. It comprises the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, the Yucatán Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica. This region is home to diverse landscapes and climates, which make Mesoamerica historically and culturally significant.

The Central America Volcanic Arc: A Geological Marvel

The Central America Volcanic Arc, also known as the Central Volcanic Range, is a mesmerizing chain of volcanic formations spanning from Guatemala to northern Panama. These volcanic formations range from major stratovolcanoes to lava domes and cinder cones. The volcanic arc unfolds parallel to the Pacific coastline of the Central American Isthmus, offering insight into the dynamic forces shaping the region.

Trifinio Fraternidad Biosphere Reserve: A Tri-National Sanctuary

Emerging as a beacon of conservation and a testament to the power of cross-border cooperation, the Trifinio Fraternidad Biosphere Reserve stands as a tri-national sanctuary nestled amidst the convergence of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. Established in 2011 as Central America's first transboundary biosphere reserve, it significantly contributes to implementing the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor.