Biomes / Ecosystems of the Caribbean

The Caribbean Islands biodiversity hotspot, encompassing 35 countries and territories, is renowned as a global ecological treasure trove. Spanning the Caribbean Sea, it is characterized by a mosaic of islands, cays, and islets, each harboring an astonishing array of unique species. This hotspot is celebrated for its scenic beauty, pristine beaches, and exceptional biological diversity, making it one of the most important biodiversity hotspots on the planet.

The Caribbean, or West Indies, is a region of the Americas that consists of several groups of islands within or bordering the Caribbean Sea, plus The Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands, which are in the Atlantic Ocean. The region includes over 700 islands, islets, reefs, and cays.